The Meaning and History of The Prayer Beads in the Imami Shia Tradition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59402/EE005202408Keywords:
Dhikr, Prayer Beads, Shia Sect, Imamiyyah, Turbet Prayer Tasbihs.Abstract
The “Tasbih” is a religious practice widely performed from past to present and is considered an important element of worship in the Islamic tradition. Since the emergence of Islam, there have been various recommendations and narrations from Prophet Muhammad, his companions, and religious scholars regarding the practice of dhikr, especially the recitation of tasbih after prayers, emphasizing the constant remembrance of Allah. Furthermore, the Qur’an contains numerous verses indicating that all beings in the universe glorify Allah. Over time, prayer beads have been adopted as a tool for dhikr or supplication in different religions. Emerging as a means and necessity for counting dhikr in the early years of Islamic history, tasbih has become an integral part of the religious and cultural lives of Muslims today, embraced by members of various Islamic denominations. Consequently, different Islamic sects have imbued tasbih culture and usage with various meanings within their own frameworks. This study focuses on the “Turbet Tasbih”, which holds a special place among the followers of the Shia-Imamiyyah sect. Turbet Tasbihs, made from the soil surrounding sacred graves or shrines, are typically used by Imamiyyah adherents for spiritual connection and supplication purposes. These prayer beads are considered a part of shrine visits and spiritual connections. Turbet Tasbihs may feature different designs, beads, or stones depending on the local traditions and culture of the region. This research first explores the origins of tasbih as an object and how it became integrated into Islamic culture and spread over time.
Keywords: Dhikr, Prayer Beads, Shia Sect, Imamiyyah, Turbet Prayer Tasbihs.
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